Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) is released on April 26th, 2018. This is a LTS version will be supported for about 5 years. This is a great version to upgrade to if you’re running earlier versions of Ubuntu..
You may be able to upgrade from Ubuntu 16.04 LTS to 18.04 LTS, this blog post will tell you how.
If you don’t want to do an in-place upgrade, you can download the ISOs image from its download page and do a clean install.
To upgrade Ubuntu, please follow the steps below
Step 1: Update Ubuntu 16.04 Server
Before upgrading to Ubuntu 18.04, you should first update the current 16.04. It’s recommended to update/upgrade all installed packages before upgrading. To update Ubuntu, connect to the server and run the commands below:
sudo apt update && sudo apt dist-upgrade && sudo apt autoremove
Step 2: Install Ubuntu Update Manager
After updating Ubuntu 16.04 server, run the commands below to install update-manager-core if it is not already installed.
sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
Then open the update-manager configuration file and make sure the Prompt line is set to lts
sudo nano /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
Confirm that the Prompt is equal lts
# Default behavior for the release upgrader. [DEFAULT] # Default prompting behavior, valid options: # # never - Never check for a new release. # normal - Check to see if a new release is available. If more than one new # release is found, the release upgrader will attempt to upgrade to # the release that immediately succeeds the currently-running # release. # lts - Check to see if a new LTS release is available. The upgrader # will attempt to upgrade to the first LTS release available after # the currently-running one. Note that this option should not be # used if the currently-running release is not itself an LTS # release, since in that case the upgrader won't be able to # determine if a newer release is available. Prompt=lts
If not, change it to lts and save the file.
Step 3: Perform Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Upgrade
Now that your system is ready, run the commands below to begin Ubuntu upgrade to the latest development release..
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
Follow the on-screen instructions…. y = yes and N= No. When prompted whether you wish to upgrade type y for yes.
Do you want to start the upgrade? 1 installed package is no longer supported by Canonical. You can still get support from the community. 2 packages are going to be removed. 64 new packages are going to be installed. 394 packages are going to be upgraded. You have to download a total of 234 M. This download will take about 1 minute with your connection. Installing the upgrade can take several hours. Once the download has finished, the process cannot be canceled. Continue [yN] Details [d] y
Wait for all the newer packages to be downloaded… this may take a while depending on your internet connection speed. After all packages are downloaded, your system will begin upgrading immediately….
Once new packages have finished installing, you’ll be asked whether to remove obsolete packages. Type y here. If you have a system that you have customized, you may wish to enter d to view the list… just in case you may need to reinstall..
Remove obsolete packages?
53 packages are going to be removed.
Continue [yN] Details [d]y
Wait for the process to complete, the reboot to finish.. you’ll be notify to reboot.
Restart required To finish the upgrade, a restart is required. If you select 'y' the system will be restarted. Continue [yN] y
When everything is setup correctly, you system should be upgraded to the latest Ubuntu release.
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-19-generic x86_64)
Or check the exact function by using the commands in my previous post.